Censo e uso do estrato vertical por mamíferos em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32673/bjm.vi93.104Palavras-chave:
Floresta Tropical, Primatas da América do Sul, Riqueza de mamíferos, Transecto linearResumo
Levantamentos são uma ferramenta-chave para a avaliação de estratégias de conservação. Avaliamos a abundância relativa e o estrato vertical utilizados por mamíferos em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Igarassu (PE), Nordeste do Brasil. Percorremos um total de 145,25 km em transectos, com 105 avistamentos de oito espécies. Callithrix jacchus apresentou a maior abundância relativa e Cuniculus paca a menor. Houve variação no uso do estrato florestal entre os mamíferos. O registro de mamíferos raros e de grande porte neste fragmento florestal indica a importância desta área para a manutenção da fauna de mamíferos do Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco.
Referências
Acevedo-Quintero JF, Granada DS, Plese T. 2011. Abundancia y preferencia de hábitat de Bradypus variegatus y Choloepus hoffmanni durante la época seca en dos fragmentos de bosque seco en Arboletes, Antioquia, Colombia. Edentata 12(1): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.5537/020.012.0106.
Alves RRN, Barbosa JAA, Borges AKM. 2023. Hunting and uses of terrestrial vertebrates in the Northernmost region in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. Pp. 257-273, In: Filho GAP, França FGR, Alves RRN, Vasconcelos A (Eds.), Animal biodiversity and conservation in Brazil's Northern Atlantic Forest. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Atlas dos remanescentes florestais da Mata Atlântica - Relatório Técnico referente ao período 2017-2018. 2019. Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica e Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São Paulo. Available at: https://cms.sosma.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/SOSMAAtlas-da-Mata-Atlantica_2021-2022-1.pdf. Accessed on: March 30, 2024.
Aureli F, Schaffner CM, Boesch C, Bearder SK, Call J, Chapman CA, Connor R, Di Fiori A, et al. 2008. Fission-fusion dynamics: New research frameworks. Current Anthropology 49(4): 627-654. https://doi.org/10.1086/586708.
Beca G, Valentine LE, Galetti M, Hobbs RJ. 2022. Ecosystem roles and conservation status of bioturbator mammals. Mammal Review 52(2): 192-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12269
Bezerra BM, Bastos M, Souto A, Keasey MP, Eason P, Schiel N, Jones G. 2014. Camera trap observations of nonhabituated critically endangered wild blonde capuchins, Sapajus flavius (formerly Cebus flavius). International Journal of Primatology 35(5): 895-907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-014-9782-4.
Bianchi RDC, Olifiers N, Gompper ME, Mourão G. 2016. Niche partitioning among mesocarnivores in a Brazilian wetland. PLoS One 11(9): e0162893. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162893.
Bogoni JA, Pires JSR, Graipel ME, Peroni N, Peres CA. 2018. Wish you were here: How defaunated is the Atlantic Forest biome of its medium-to large-bodied mammal fauna? PloS One 13(9): e0204515. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204515.
Buckland ST, Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Laake JL. 2001. Distance sampling: estimating abundance of biological populations. Chapman and Hall, London.
Campêlo AC, Santos KMO, Wanderness AP, Castro CSS, Bezerra BM. 2023. Cartilha de atividades para a abordagem dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável na escola. Editora UFPE, Recife.
Caro T. 2010. Conservation by proxy: Indicator, umbrella, keystone, flagship, and other surrogate species. Island Press, Washington; Covelo; London.
Chagas RRD, Ferrari SF. 2010. Habitat use by Callicebus coimbrai (Primates: Pitheciidae) and sympatric species in the fragmented landscape of the Atlantic Forest of southern Sergipe, Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 27(6): 853-860. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702010000600003.
Chagas RRD, Ferrari SF. 2011. Population parameters of the endangered titi monkey, Callicebus coimbrai Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999, in the fragmented landscape of southern Sergipe, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 71(3): 569-575. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000400001.
Chagas RRD, Souza-Alves JP, Jerusalinsky L, Ferrari SF. 2009. New records of Bradypus torquatus (Pilosa: Bradypodidae) from southern Sergipe, Brazil. Edentata 2009(10): 21-24. https://doi.org/10.1896/020.010.0102.
Chao A, Jost L. 2012. Coverage‐based rarefaction and extrapolation: standardizing samples by completeness rather than size. Ecology 93(12): 2533-2547. https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1952.1.
Coimbra-Filho AF, Câmara IG. 1996. Os limites originais do Bioma Mata Atlântica na região Nordeste do Brasil. FBCN, Rio de Janeiro.
Dias TC, Silveira LF, Francisco MR. 2023. Spatiotemporal dynamics reveals forest rejuvenation, fragmentation, and edge effects in an Atlantic Forest hotspot, the Pernambuco Endemism Center, Northeastern Brazil. PLoS ONE 18(9): e0291234. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291234.
Estrada-Villegas S, Stevenson PR, López O, DeWalt SJ, Comita LS, Dent DH. 2023. Animal seed dispersal recovery during passive restoration in a forested landscape. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 378(1867): 20210076.
Feijó A, Beltrão M, Costa-Pinto AL, Rocha PA, Freitas MA, Campos BATP, Astúa D, Estrela P. 2023. Mammals of the Pernambuco Endemism Center: Diversity, biogeography, research gaps, and conservation concerns. Pp. 201-228, In: Filho GAP, França FGR, Alves RRN, Vasconcelos A (Eds.), Animal biodiversity and conservation in Brazil's Northern Atlantic Forest. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21287-1_13.
Ferrari SF. 2002. Multiple transects or multiple walks? A response to Magnusson (2001). Neotropical Primates 10(3): 131-132.
Ferreguetti AC, Tomás WM, Bergallo HG. 2017. Differences in the mammalian habitat use in a mosaic of vegetation types of an Atlantic rain-forest reserve, Brazil. Mastozoología Neotropical 24(2): 355-364.
Freire Filho ARG. 2022. Ecologia comportamental e impactos antrópicos sobre dois primatas ameaçados no Nordeste: Sapajus flavius e Alouatta ululata. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife.
Guedes ICC, Moraes BL, Hilário RR, Souza-Alves JP. 2023. Correlates of plant β-diversity in Atlantic Forest patches in the Pernambuco Endemism Centre, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 39: e6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467422000426.
Hirao T, Murakami M. Kashizaki A. 2009. Importance of the understory stratum to entomofaunal diversity in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecological Research 24: 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-008-0502-4.
Hsieh TC, Ma KH, Chao A. 2016. iNEXT: An R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7(12): 1451-1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12613.
Kalamandeen M, Gloor E, Mitchard E, Quincey D, Ziv G, Spracklen D, Adami M, Aragão LEOC et al. 2018. Pervasive rise of small-scale deforestation in Amazonia. Scientific Reports 8(1): 1600. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19358-2
Lôbo D, Leão T, Melo FP, Santos AM, Tabarelli M. 2011. Forest fragmentation drives Atlantic Forest of Northeastern Brazil to biotic homogenization. Diversity and Distributions 17(2): 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00739.x.
Lowman MD, Wittman PK. 1996. Forest canopies: Methods, hypotheses, and future directions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27(1): 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.55.
Martins RL, Gribel R. 2007. Polinização de Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers. (Caryocaraceae), uma árvore emergente da Amazônia Central. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 30: 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042007000100005.
Mendes Pontes AM. 2004. Ecology of a community of mammals in a seasonailly dry forest in Roraima, Brazilian Amazon. Mammalian Biology 69(5): 319-336. https://doi.org/10.1078/1616-5047-00151.
Monterroso P, Díaz‐Ruiz F, Lukacs PM, Alves PC, Ferreras P. 2020. Ecological traits and the spatial structure of competitive coexistence among carnivores. Ecology 101(8): e03059. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3059.
Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Fonseca GA, Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403(6772): 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501.
R Core Team. 2019. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA. Available at: http://www.rstudio.com/.
Resende BD, Mannu M, Izar P, Ottoni E. 2004. Interaction between capuchins and coatis: nonagonistic behaviors and lack of predation. International Journal of Primatology 25: 1213-1224. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000043959.12073.bc.
Samways MJ, Stork NE, Cracraft J, Eeley HAC, Foster M, Lund G, Hilton-Taylor C. 1995. Scales, planning and approaches to inventoring and monitoring. Pp. 475-517, In: Heywood VH, Watson RT (Eds.), Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Signorell A, Aho K, Alfons A, Anderegg N, Aragon T, Arppe A. 2019. DescTools: Tools for descriptive statistics. R Package version 0.99.28.
Souza JJB, Alves RRN. 2014. Hunting and wildlife use in an Atlantic Forest remnant of Northeastern Brazil. Tropical Conservation Science 7: 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291400700105.
Souza-Alves JP, Chagas Alves RR, Hilário RR, Barnett AA, Bezerra BM. 2022. Species-specific resource availability as potential correlates of foraging strategy in Atlantic Forest edge-living common marmosets. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 34(4): 449-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.1949751.
Tabarelli M, Melo MDVC, Lira OCA. 2006. A Mata Atlântica do Nordeste. Pp. 149-164, In: Prochnow M, Campanili M, Ribeiro H, Schaffer W. (Eds.), Mata Atlântica: uma rede pela floresta. Rede de Ongs. da Mata Atlântica, Brasília.
Tabarelli M, Roda SA. 2005. Uma oportunidade para o Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco. Natureza & Conservação 3(2): 22-28.
Trolle M. Mammal survey in the southeastern Pantanal, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 823-836. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022489426920.
Uchoa Neto CAM, Tabarelli M. 2002. Diagnóstico e estratégia de conservação do Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco. Conservation International do Brasil, Recife.
Valença-Montenegro MM, Bezerra BM, Martins AB, Jerusalinsky L, Fialho MS, Lynch JW. 2021. Sapajus Flavius (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T136253A192592928. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en. Accessed on September 16, 2023.
Vieira EM, Monteiro-Filho ELA. 2003. Vertical stratification of small mammals in the Atlantic rain forest of South-eastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19: 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467403003559.
Villafañe-Trujillo ÁJ, Kolowski JM, Cove MV, Medici EP, Harmsen BJ, Foster RJ, Hidalgo-Mihart MG, Espinosa S, et al. 2021. Activity patterns of tayra (Eira barbara) across their distribution. Journal of Mammalogy 102(3): 772-788. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa159.
Whitehead PJP. 1976. The original drawings for the Historia Naturalis Brasiliae of Piso and Marcgrave (1648). Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 7: 409-422.
Whitworth A, Beirne C, Pillco Huarcaya R, Whittaker L, Serrano Rojas SJ, Tobler MW, MacLeod R. 2019. Human disturbance impacts on rainforest mammals are most notable in the canopy, especially for larger‐bodied species. Diversity and Distributions 25(7): 1166-1178. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12930.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Brazilian Journal of Mammalogy
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.